3/12/2023 0 Comments Earthquake bulletin board![]() ![]() Public buildings like schools where those who have lost their homes can stay, usually for a number of weeks. Evacuees can stay for a maximum of 3 days, once the facility has been deemed safe. Basic food, drink and access to emergency phones to contact hotels and embassies are provided. Public buildings that may be opened for use by those stranded by suspension of transport services etc. Often street side vending machines will also be opened up, free of charge. Shops and facilities which offer free water, toilet facilities and information to assist those who making their way home on foot after a disaster. These are generally the first port of call when evacuating from an earthquake. Parks and open spaces that are safe from debris and fires. The types of facility listed below exist to assist stranded commuters and those who have lost their homes after a disaster. Evacuation Facilitiesįollowing a major earthquake, public transport suspensions are common, and homes may be rendered unsafe for habitation. Be especially wary if the ocean water recedes significantly, as this is a sign that immediate evacuation is necessary. Even if a tsunami does not occur immediately after the earthquake, it is dangerous to return to seaside areas. Tsunami arrival times can range from a matter of minutes to several hours, and waves can continue for hours or days. If you are near the sea, once a large tremor hits it is generally best to evacuate towards higher ground immediately. In mountainous areas where landslides pose a danger or coastal regions where tsunamis are possible, you should evacuate to safety immediately. Once the tremor stops exit your vehicle and begin evacuating on foot. If a parking lot or other open area is available it is better to stop there. Reduce your speed gently and pull to a stop on the left side of the road. Hold onto handrails and straps and beware of sudden stops and falling items from the luggage rack. ![]() In buildings with few support columns, ceilings may collapse. Many newer buildings include earthquake resistant or seismic isolation structures, and will pose less of a threat. Older office and high rise buildings pose a high risk of collapsing and should be evacuated immediately. If you are in an elevator when tremors start, press all the floor buttons and get off at the first floor you stop at and evacuate via the stairs. When evacuating, follow the instructions given by those in charge. Move away from any glass, lighting fixtures or display shelves. Inside buildings, shopping complexes and underground shopping centers Avoid walking in roadways whenever possible. Outdoorsīeware of debris from damaged buildings, walls, telephone poles, traffic lights, falling glass, billboards, etc., and make your way to an open space. In crowded urban residential areas it is especially important to safeguard against the outbreak and spread of fires. Once the tremors stop immediately extinguish any open flames (stoves, heaters, candles, etc.), and turn off breakers and gas valves before evacuating. ![]() However, because large aftershocks can occur, once the initial tremor is over evacuation should be carried out swiftly. Strong shaking usually lasts less than a minute. Tremors can cause doors and windows to warp, so ensure your escape route by opening one before taking cover. When you feel strong tremors, take cover, protecting your head with your arms or belongings such as a bag, cushion, or coat. Inside buildings, shopping complexes and underground shopping centers. ![]()
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